Organisations registered:
  • Pathology Center of Mongolia
  • -
  • CCSEO, Kingston General Hospital
  • -
  • Occupational Cancer Research Centre
  • -
  • Varian Medical Systems Intl. AG
  • -
  • UICC
  • -
  • AU ASSOCIATIONS
  • -
  • American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
  • -
  • Rio de Janeiro State University
  • -
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
  • -
  • Saskatchewan Cancer Agency
  • -
  • KYAMCH Cancer Center
  • -
  • European School of Oncology
  • -
  • SC ASTELLAS PHARMA SRL
  • -
  • McMaster University
  • -
  • Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University
  • -
  • European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS)
  • -
  • Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
  • -
  • McCabe Centre for Law and Cancer
  • -
  • International Society for Sexuality and Cancer
  • -
  • Cancer Care Ontario
  • -
  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
  • -
  • McGill University Health Centre
  • -
  • Wuhan University of Zhongnan Hospital
  • -
  • Evidently
  • -
  • Society of Oncology and Cancer Research of Nigeria
  • -
  • National Cancer Center Center for Cancer Control and Information Services
  • -
  • Corral Creek Consultants, Inc.
  • -
  • Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital
  • -
  • World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)
  • -
  • Kantonsspital
  • -
  • UW Carbone Cancer Center
  • -
  • The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Cancer Institute
  • -
  • Ministry of Health
  • -
  • JPdL International
  • -
  • Princess Margaret Hospital- Admin
  • -
  • The London Clinic
  • -
  • Asia Ban Asbestos Network
  • -
  • IARC - International Agency for Cancer Research
  • -
  • Serbian Society for the Fight Against Cancer
  • -
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • -
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • -
  • University of Maryland School of Medicine
  • -
  • KFSH&RC / Zahra Breast Cancer Association
  • -
  • Canadian Partnership Against Cancer/Odette Cancer Centre
  • -
  • Butterfly Projects/Papillon-projets
  • -
  • National Cancer Center, Korea
  • -
  • Kanagawa Cancer Center
  • -
  • Clinca Fara, Matagalpa, Nicaragua
  • -
  • Cancer Society of Finland
  • -
  • Ovarian Cancer Canada
  • -
  • King Hussein Cancer Center
  • -
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • -
  • Montreal General Hospital
  • -
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre
  • -
  • Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region
  • -
  • Centre Africain de Naturopathie (CAN)- Clinique Fondation Médicale les Pyramides
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute (INCA) - Brazil
  • -
  • Cancer Council Australia
  • -
  • -
  • TTY Biopharm Company Limited
  • -
  • ASCO
  • -
  • Aichi Cancer Center Reserch Institute
  • -
  • Center for Cancer Control and Statistics, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Ca
  • -
  • Brazilian National Cancer Institute
  • -
  • The Association of European Cancer Leagues
  • -
  • Alpheus Media, Inc.
  • -
  • bharat cancer hospital
  • -
  • Cariam Health Consulting, LLC
  • -
  • Breast Without Spot (BWS)
  • -
  • CSSSNL et ASSS de Lanaudière
  • -
  • Oyo State Hospital Management Board
  • -
  • Federação Brasileira de Instituições Filantrópicas de Apoio à Saúde da Mama (FEMAMA)
  • -
  • National Cancer Center
  • -
  • Spitalul Clinic Coltea
  • -
  • Dove Centre for Children Sierra Leone
  • -
  • Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
  • -
  • National Breast Cancer Foundation
  • -
  • Chinese Anti-Cancer Association
  • -
  • Krebsallianz GmbH
  • -
  • New Hospitals ltd
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Action Network (CCAN)
  • -
  • Cancer Care Nova Scotia
  • -
  • Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Leipzig
  • -
  • University Health Network
  • -
  • World Conference on Breast Canada
  • -
  • Société Internationale de Sénologie - SIS
  • -
  • Alberta Cancer Foundation
  • -
  • EBG MedAustron
  • -
  • Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de la Côte-Nord
  • -
  • Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients & Friends
  • -
  • direction québécoise de cancérologie, ministère de la santé et des services soci
  • -
  • Hospice Wellington
  • -
  • Corral Creek Consultants
  • -
  • C-Change
  • -
  • National Cancer Center Korea
  • -
  • Centre de Santé et services sociaux Pierre-Boucher
  • -
  • Instituto Nacional de Câncer
  • -
  • VIHEA
  • -
  • GAVI Alliance
  • -
  • Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute
  • -
  • Bermuda Cancer and Health Centre
  • -
  • IAEA - PACT Programme Office
  • -
  • NBTY (CHINA) TRADING COMPANY LIMITED
  • -
  • Association of European Cancer Leagues
  • -
  • INSPQ (Quebec institute of public health)
  • -
  • Gujarat cancer and research Institute,Ahmedabad.INDIA
  • -
  • Cancer Australia
  • -
  • Oncosuisse
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Society - Quebec Division
  • -
  • Bayer
  • -
  • ANPRAS
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Society
  • -
  • National Institute for Helth Development
  • -
  • IAEA/PACT
  • -
  • NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, NIH
  • -
  • King Hussein Cancer Foundation
  • -
  • Nigerian Cancer Society
  • -
  • Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer
  • -
  • Mathiwos Wondu - YeEthiopia Cancer Society
  • -
  • Johns Hopkins
  • -
  • Cancer Outcomes Research Program
  • -
  • British Columbia Cancer Agency
  • -
  • New Brunswick Cancer Network
  • -
  • SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL
  • -
  • Bayer Healthcare
  • -
  • Roche
  • -
  • Cancer Council New South Wales, Australia
  • -
  • Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology
  • -
  • UICC; Harvard Global Equity Initiative
  • -
  • University of Tokyo
  • -
  • College of American Pathologists
  • -
  • Liga Colombiana Contra el Cáncer
  • -
  • CAPO / QE II Health Sciences Centre
  • -
  • National Cancer Society of Malaysia
  • -
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  • -
  • Campaign to Control Cancer
  • -
  • Hospital District of Southwest Finland
  • -
  • Lance Armstrong Foundation / Livestrong
  • -
  • Meikai University School of dentistry
  • -
  • Nextech Invest Ltd.
  • -
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • -
  • BC Cancer Agency
  • -
  • King's College London
  • -
  • Queen's University
  • -
  • Cancer Council NSW
  • -
  • ASCP
  • -
  • Link to Life
  • -
  • Lance Armstrong Foundation
  • -
  • CancerLink Inc
  • -
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • -
  • Turkish Association for Cancer Research and Control
  • -
  • University of Turku, Turku University Hospital
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute, NCI
  • -
  • Osaka Medical Center for Cancer Cardiovascular Diseases
  • -
  • Beijing Tongren Hospital
  • -
  • Saudi Cancer Society
  • -
  • Boehringer Ingelheim
  • -
  • Imperial College London
  • -
  • World Lung Foundation
  • -
  • NCI Center for Global Health
  • -
  • AmericanCancer Society
  • -
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute- Cairo University
  • -
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • -
  • Womens Health research Centre, University of Otago
  • -
  • Cancer Institute & Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • -
  • Hawassa University
  • -
  • Washington University in Saint Louis
  • -
  • Israeli Oncology Nursing Society
  • -
  • Servier Canada Inc.
  • -
  • National Cancer Control Foundation, Aden Cancer Registry and Research Center
  • -
  • Estonian Cancer Society
  • -
  • IARC
  • -
  • Jamadvice Travel Ltd
  • -
  • Cancer Institute NSW
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute
  • -
  • Clinique St Michel
  • -
  • Macmillan Cancer Support
  • -
  • Idaho State University
  • -
  • American Cancer Society
  • -
  • National Institute of Public Health of Slovenia
  • -
  • puc go
  • -
  • King Fasial Specialist Hospital & Research Center
  • -
  • CENTRE HOSPITALIER ET UNIVERSITAIRE DE BRAZZAVILLE
  • -
  • CliniOnco - Clinica de Oncologia de Porto Alegre
  • -
  • Centre of Molecular Immunology
  • -
  • Prevention Institute
  • -
  • National Cancer Research Center
  • -
  • Tata Memorial Centre
  • -
  • African Organisation for Research & Training in Cancer (AORTIC)
  • -
  • King Faisal Specialist hospital and reseasch center
  • -
  • National cancer center of Mongolia
  • -
  • The Peerlees Hospital
  • -
  • The Norwegian Cancer Society
  • -
  • EMD Serono
  • -
  • Aichi Cancer Center
  • -
  • Fondation Québécoise du Cancer
  • -
  • Formosa Cancer Foundation
  • -
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
  • -
  • university of Montreal
  • -
  • Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
  • -
  • VILLE DE GUEDIAWAYE
  • -
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • -
  • Jean Mossman Associates
  • -
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences
  • -
  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital and research center
  • -
  • UICC - Membership - Full
  • -
  • McGill University and the McGill University Health Centre
  • -
  • Japan Cancer Society
  • -
  • National Cancer Control Foundation
  • -
  • Ingham Institute, University of NSW
  • -
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • -
  • Sacred Heart Hospital
  • -
  • Dalhousie University
  • -
  • Indonesian Cancer Foundation
  • -
  • Funcancer
  • -
  • Preferred Anesthesia Consultants, Inc
  • -
  • American Association for Cancer Research
  • -
  • University of Botswana
  • -
  • Care Organisation Public Enlightenment (COPE)
  • -
  • Almaty Oncology Centre
  • -
  • Federação Brasileira de Instituições Filantrópicas de Apoio à Saúde da Mama (FEM
  • -
  • Varian Medical Systems
  • -
  • PAHO/WHO
  • -
  • Friends of Cancer Patients
  • -
  • The Danish Cancer Society
  • -
  • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • Quebec Clinical Research Organization in Cancer
  • -
  • INCA - BRAZILIAN NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
  • -
  • National Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • National Cancer Coalition, Inc.
  • -
  • Bangladesh Cancer Society
  • -
  • LIVESTRONG
  • -
  • Malaxa Hospital
  • -
  • Japanese Cancer Association (JCA)
  • -
  • Nepal Cancer Relief Society (NCRS)
  • -
  • Strategic Health Communications International Pty
  • -
  • University of Toyama
  • -
  • Cardiff University
  • -
  • Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Bio-Oncologia (CINBO)
  • -
  • Kuwait University
  • -
  • International Cancer Information Services Group
  • -
  • American University of Health Sciences
  • -
  • Delhi State Cancer Institute (DSCI)
  • -
  • Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
  • -
  • Emory
  • -
  • Norwegian Cancer Society
  • -
  • Flinders University
  • -
  • Direction de la santé publique
  • -
  • Harvard Global Equity Initiative
  • -
  • National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital
  • -
  • Fundação do Câncer, Brazil
  • -
  • CTFK
  • -
  • Institute of Social Marketing
  • -
  • Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer MASCC
  • -
  • King Hussein Cancer Center Queen Rania Al Abdullah St. P.O. Box 1269, Jubeiha 11941 Amman Jordan Email: jkhader@khcc.jo
  • -
  • World Health Organization
  • -
  • Université de Montréal
  • -
  • CHI RAINCY
  • -
  • Ligue Malienne Contre le Cancer (LMCC)
  • -
  • University of Massachusetts Boston
  • -
  • Catalan Cancer Plan / Catalan Institute of Oncology
  • -
  • Roche Estonia
  • -
  • National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center
  • -
  • CHARITABLE HEALTH CARE FOUNDATION (CHARICARE)
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Action Network
  • -
  • University of Alberta
  • -
  • Breast Cancer Welfare Association
  • -
  • GLOBALink
  • -
  • Hospital Militar Principal / Instituto Superior
  • -
  • National Cancer Center - Korea
  • -
  • Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
  • -
  • African Gerontological Society
  • -
  • Cancer Research UK
  • -
  • National Cancer Registry of The Gambia
  • -
  • Danish Cancer Society
  • -
  • Cancer Center,Fudan University
  • -
  • European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS)
  • -
  • Cancer Council Victoria
  • -
  • Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
  • -
  • Ciber Epidemiologia Y Salud Publica Ciberesp - Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo
  • -
  • Joint Pathology Center
  • -
  • National Cancer Registry, South Africa
  • -
  • Dutch Cancer Society
  • -
  • IASO-IOTF
  • -
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • -
  • INFECTIOUS DISEASES INSTITUTE LTD
  • -
  • IARC/WHO
  • -
  • Moffitt Cancer Center/University of South Florida
  • -
  • AHS - Cancer Care
  • -
  • WHO
  • -
  • CANSA - Cancer Association of South Africa
  • -
  • Leah test
  • -
  • Krebsliga Schweiz / Ligue suisse contre le cancer
  • -
  • Chongqing Cancer Hospital & Institute
  • -
  • Ontario Institute for Cancer Research and University of Toronto
  • -
  • ministry of health /sulaimani directorate of health
  • -
  • University of Waterloo / Canadian Cancer Society
  • -
  • Olorunda Local Government
  • -
  • Management Sciences for Health (MSH)
  • -
  • Roche Latvia
  • -
  • Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Medical Center
  • -
  • Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • -
  • European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)
  • -
  • Federació Catalana d'Entitats contra el cáncer
  • -
  • CESA
  • -
  • de Souza Institute, University Health Network
  • -
  • Breast Cancer Awareness Initiative
  • -
  • International Ismalic University Malaysia
  • -
  • Universite de Sherbrooke
  • -
  • Zhejiang University Cancer Institute
  • -
  • Zahra Breast Cancer Association
  • -
  • Labaid Specialized Hospital
  • -
  • M.U.H.C.
  • -
  • CancerLink, Inc.
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute - USA
  • -
  • Hong Kong Cancer Fund
  • -
  • SANOFI
  • -
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • -
  • Instituto Nacional de Cancerología - Colombia
  • -
  • Ville Marie Wellness Centre, UQAM, Concordia University
  • -
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre (NBOCC)
  • -
  • WHO FCTC Secretariat
  • -
  • Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control
  • -
  • HIKMA MÉDICAL SOCIETY
  • -
  • Israel Cancer Association
  • -
  • Direction Québécoise du Cancer (DQC), Ministère de la Santé et des Services soci
  • -
  • Institut national de santé publique du Québec
  • -
  • KING ABDUL AZIZ HOSPITAL
  • -
  • Asociación Mexicana de Lucha Contra el Cáncer A.C.
  • -
  • University of Dundee
  • -
  • University of Toronto
  • -
  • International Cancer Information Service Group
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
  • -
  • Coltea Clinical Hospital
  • -
  • Foundation Cancer Research Switzerland
  • -
  • Global Dialogue for Effective Stop-Smoking Campaigns
  • -
  • World Cancer Research Fund International
  • -
  • Collaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE)
  • -
  • Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
  • -
  • Centre de recherche du CHUM
  • -
  • Propel Centre for Population Health Impact
  • -
  • Love Hope Strength Foundation
  • -
  • The Cancer Institute Foundation,Inc. (CIF)
  • -
  • PATH
  • -
  • Cancer Society of New Zealand Inc.
  • -
  • ONFP Tunisia
  • -
  • Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute 1-1 Kanokoden Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8681 Japan Phone: +81 52 764 2970 Fax: +81 52 763 523
  • -
  • Pan American Health Organization
  • -
  • CancerCare Manitoba
  • -
  • Union for International Cancer Control
  • -
  • Liga Dominicana Contra el Cáncer
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute/ Office Latin American Cancer Program Development
  • -
  • VIVIAN
  • -
  • A.K. Khan Healthcare Trust
  • -
  • Africa Health Research Organization
  • -
  • GEZIRA UNIVERSITY
  • -
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • -
  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
  • -
  • Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • Eastern Shore Area Health Education Center
  • -
  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal - Hôpital Notre-Dame
  • -
  • University of Washington
  • -
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University
  • -
  • Bahrain Cancer Society
  • -
  • University of British Columbia
  • -
  • National Institute of Public Health Slovenia EPAAC
  • -
  • Ministère de la santé et des Services sociaux
  • -
  • Africa Tobacco Control Consortium
  • -
  • Sociedad Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Oncología Médica (SLACOM)
  • -
  • Masaryk´s Oncology Institute
  • -
  • The Max Foundation
  • -
  • Global Access to Pain Relief Initiative
  • -
  • Canadian Cancer Society, BC & Yukon
  • -
  • State University of New York, at Buffalo
  • -
  • health tv
  • -
  • Fondazione "Edo Ed Elvo Tempia Valenta" Onlus
  • -
  • Cancer Centre Southeastern Ontario at KGH
  • -
  • National Cancer Coallition
  • -
  • Cancer Council Northern Territory
  • -
  • Latin American & Caribbean Society of Medical Oncology (SLACOM)
  • -
  • Edo ed Elvo Tempia Foundation
  • -
  • College of Medicine, University of Lagos
  • -
  • Csss pierre boucher
  • -
  • NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, NCI
  • -
  • Centre for Population Health Sciences
  • -
  • International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG)
  • -
  • Médecins Unis en Mission (MUM)
  • -
  • International Agency for Research on Cacner
  • -
  • Asociación Nacional Contra el Cáncer
  • -
  • Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto
  • -
  • Istituto Oncologico Romagnolo
  • -
  • Mymensingh Medical College & Hospital
  • -
  • The Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society
  • -
  • Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia
  • -
  • Yunnan Province Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • CHA-Hôpital du St-Sacrement
  • -
  • Alliance des Ligues Francophones Africaines et Méditerranéennes contre le cancer (ALIAM)
  • -
  • Day General Hospital
  • -
  • Cancer Services and Information at the Cancer Institute of NSW
  • -
  • University of Hawaii Cancer center
  • -
  • Fundeni Hospital
  • -
  • Cancer Preventive Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine
  • -
  • Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
  • -
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • -
  • Jilin Province Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • UICC-TPCC, Pathology, Charite
  • -
  • Krebsallianz
  • -
  • Direction santé publique Estrie
  • -
  • Road to Care
  • -
  • Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
  • -
  • hôpital anna laberge
  • -
  • Association of European Cancer Leagues (ECL)
  • -
  • Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer
  • -
  • Canadian Partnership Against Cancer
  • -
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • -
  • Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • -
  • Manitoba Palliative Care Research Unit
  • -
  • Dhaka Medical College & Hospital
  • -
  • Cancer Council Western Australia
  • -
  • Duke Cancer Care Research Program
  • -
  • Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University
  • -
  • Alberta Health Services - Cancer Care
  • -
  • Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de Lanaudière
  • -
  • The Campaign to Control Cancer (C2CC)
  • -
  • L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec / CHUQ
  • -
  • Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR)
  • -
  • International Society for Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)
  • -
  • L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec / CHUQ
  • -
  • Cancer Council Queensland
  • -
  • MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER
  • -
  • CSIRO Preventative Health Flagship
  • -
  • Tumor Hospital of Baotou City
  • -
  • BC Ministry of Health
  • -
  • McGill University
  • -
  • Sociedad de Lucha contra el Cáncer (SOLCA)
  • -
  • Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
  • -
  • Université de Sherbrooke, Campus Longueuil
  • -
  • Sophiahemmet
  • -
  • National Cancer Institute/Office of Latin American Cancer Program Development
  • -
  • Princess Margaret Hospital
  • -
  • Canadian Tumour Repository Network
  • -
  • Beijing Children's Hospital
  • -
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information
  • -
  • Cancer Council South Australia
  • -
  • Department of Chemoradiation, Shangrao Cancer Hospital,Jiangxi Province,China
  • -
  • HEALTHBRIDGE
  • -
  • BC Cancer Rsearch Centre
  • -
  • Universié Laval
  • -
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • -
  • American Childhood Cancer Organization
  • -
  • Irish Cancer Society
  • -
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • -
  • Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University
  • -
  • Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer
  • -
  • University of Edinburgh
  • -
  • Moi University
  • -
  • Odette Cancer Center, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
  • -
  • Turkish Association for Cancer Research & Control
  • -
  • Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
  • -
  • Gansu Province Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • Shanxi Cancer Hospital
  • -
  • Obafemi Awolowo University/Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital
  • -
  • Department of Health, Government of Hong Kong SAR
  • -

The daily schedule of the programme is now available. Find out now the sessions presented by an impressive panel of international experts.

HRH Princess Dina Mired, General Director of the King Hussein Cancer Foundation, Jordan tells us in an exclusive interview what inspired her to take on a Plenary speaker role at the 2012 World Cancer Congress.  

The abstract submission is now closed. Notifications to all abstract submitters and travel grant applicants will be communicated on 15 May.

Get the latest information about the event and network with speakers and other participants.

PROGRAMME

Find out now all sessions that will be presented at the 2012 World Cancer Congress in prevention and early detection. cancer care and survivorship, palliation and pain control and systems in cancer control.

REGISTRATION

Register before 31st July to benefit from a cheaper rate. Don't forget to secure your hotel room at a discounted rate whilst there is still availability.

BECOME A SPONSOR

Be also part of the action and secure your exhibition space in the new Global Village. Give your organisation the unique opportunity to be viewed as a leader on the global stage of cancer control.